Thoracic and lumbar spine fractures can occur due to traumatic incidents such as car accidents, falls or sports injuries. These fractures can cause significant pain and lead to long-term complications if not treated quickly.
Understanding the signs of a thoracic or lumbar spine fracture will help you make informed decisions about seeking medical care.
Sudden and severe back pain
One of the most common signs of a thoracic or lumbar spine fracture is sudden and intense pain in the middle or lower back. This pain often develops immediately after the injury. Standing, walking and other forms of movement can make the pain worse. It is also common to experience pain radiating to other parts of the body, including the hips, legs or abdomen.
Limited range of motion
A spine fracture can limit the ability to move freely. Stiffness or difficulty bending, twisting or standing up straight may indicate a fracture. When the spine is unstable due to the injury, even small movements can become challenging. Some individuals may develop muscle spasms that further restrict movement.
Numbness or tingling
Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms, legs or torso can be another sign of a thoracic or lumbar spine fracture. These symptoms may suggest that the injury is affecting the spinal cord or nerves. Compromised nerve function can even lead to a complete loss of sensation in certain areas of the body.
Changes in bladder or bowel function
A more severe thoracic or lumbar spine fracture can lead to changes in bladder or bowel control. Incontinence, constipation or difficulty urinating may occur if the injury impacts the nerves that control these functions.
Deformity of the spine
In some cases, a thoracic or lumbar spine fracture can cause visible deformity in the back. This may appear as an abnormal curve, a hump or a misalignment in the spine. The deformity can worsen over time if the fracture remains untreated.
Spinal injuries are incredibly serious, so it is important to react appropriately if you notice the signs of a fracture. Even if you are unsure that an injury is actually a spinal fracture, it is well worth your while to seek confirmation from a medical professional.
